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| Babysitter's Guide to Being Safe
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Baby-sitting is a great way to earn money,
help neighbors, and gain some job experience. But it's also a big
responsibility to be in charge of someone else's children in an unfamiliar
home, and it can be a bit scary. Here are some guidelines to help you
be a first-rate baby-sitter.
Getting the Job Done
- Baby-sit only for people you know or who
have been referred by a friend. Answering newspaper ads is not as safe as
agreeing to sit for a friend of the family.
- When someone asks you to baby-sit, find
out what time the parents expect to be back and tell them how much you
charge and whether you have a curfew. Discuss how you'll get there and
back safely.
- Leave the name, address, and phone number
of where you'll be sitting with your parents or a trusted friend. Tell
them what time your employer expects to be home.
On the Job
- Before the parents leave, have them write
down the name, address, and phone number of where they will be. You should
also have phone numbers for the local police, fire, and ambulance
services, the poison control center, a neighbor or relative, and the
family doctor. Have the address of where you are sitting next to the
phone.
- Be sure you know the locations of all
phones in the home in case you need one quickly. If there is an emergency
alarm system, learn how to use it.
- Know how to work the window and door locks
in the house. Use them! Make sure the outside light is on.
- Ask about smoke alarms and fire
extinguishers. If you are in an apartment, find out where the emergency
exits are.
- Ask about the children's bedtimes,
favorite toys and stories, and what they eat. Check on food allergies or
medication. Find out what you are allowed to eat and drink.
- Be sure to clean up after the children and
yourself. Wash all dishes, cups, and utensils that you use, and put all
toys back in the proper receptacles.
- Get permission and instructions on using
the VCR, stereo, and other appliances.
- Don't tie up the phone talking to your
friends. Your employers may want to check in or call about a change in
plans.
- A friend should not come over to keep you
company unless your employer agrees in advance that it's okay.
In an Emergency
- If you suspect a fire, get the children
and yourself out. Go to a neighbor's or public phone and call the fire
department. Then call your employer.
- Stay calm. Children probably won't panic
if you don't.
Special Tips for Daytime
Baby-Sitters
- If you have children out in the back yard,
make sure the front door is locked...and vice versa.
- If you take the children for a walk or to
the park, lock all doors and windows before you leave. Be sure to take the
keys and some change with you.
- Never take the children to a deserted park
or out alone after dark. Be wary of friendly strangers. If you feel
uncomfortable in a situation, trust your instincts -- take the children
and leave.
- If anything seems unusual when you return
to the home -- like a broken window, a screen ripped, a door ajar -- don't
go in. Go to a neighbor's home or public phone and call the police. You
don't need a coin to dial 911 or the operator.
When the Job Is Done
- Tell your employer if anything unusual
happened -- a strange phone call, noises, a stranger at the door.
- Call your parents to let them know if your
employer is going to be late coming home.
- Be sure you are escorted home. If your
employer cannot walk or drive you home, or if he or she seems intoxicated,
ask someone from your family to come for you. Never go home alone at night
from a baby-sitting job.
- If your employers are unreliable -- always
late, often intoxicated, etc. -- don't sit for them anymore.
Checklist for Sitters
- Find out when the parents will return.
- Make sure you know where they are and the
phone number.
- Write down the street address and phone
number of where you are sitting.
- Have emergency phone numbers for police
and fire near every phone.
- Include the number of a neighbor on your
phone list.
- Ask parents about television, videos,
video games, bedtime, play, and food rules for the children.
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